INCONEL® Alloy 625: Comprehensive Product Introduction
Introduction to INCONEL® Alloy 625
INCONEL® alloy 625 is a nickel-based superalloy known for its exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and versatility in extreme environments. Developed to withstand high temperatures and aggressive chemical environments, this alloy is widely utilized across various industries. This article provides a detailed overview of INCONEL® alloy 625, covering its chemical composition, mechanical properties, corresponding grades, industry applications, available forms, sizes, and production standards across different countries.
Chemical Composition of INCONEL® Alloy 625
INCONEL® alloy 625 is composed of precise elements to achieve its remarkable properties:
| Yếu tố | Thành phần (%) |
|---|---|
| Niken (Ni) | 58.0 min |
| Crom (Cr) | 20.0-23.0 |
| Molypden (Mo) | 8.0-10.0 |
| Sắt (Fe) | tối đa 5,0 |
| Niobi (Nb) | 3.15-4.15 |
| Coban (Co) | tối đa 1,0 |
| Mangan (Mn) | 0.50 max |
| Silic (Si) | 0.50 max |
| Cacbon (C) | 0tối đa 0,10 |
| Phốt pho (P) | 0tối đa 0,015 |
| Lưu huỳnh (S) | 0tối đa 0,015 |
| Nhôm (Al) | 0tối đa 0,40 |
| Titan (Ti) | 0tối đa 0,40 |
Mechanical Properties of INCONEL® Alloy 625
INCONEL® alloy 625 exhibits excellent mechanical properties suitable for demanding applications:
| Tài sản | Giá trị |
|---|---|
| Độ bền kéo | 760 MPa (110 ksi) min |
| Sức mạnh năng suất (bù 0,2%) | 345 MPa (50 ksi) min |
| Độ giãn dài | 30% phút |
| độ cứng (Brinell) | 150-240 (varies with heat treatment) |
| Tỉ trọng | 8.44 g/cm³ |
Các lớp tương ứng ở các quốc gia khác nhau
INCONEL® alloy 625 is identified by different grades in various countries and regions:
| Quốc gia/Khu vực | Cấp |
|---|---|
| Hoa Kỳ | UNS N06625 |
| nước Đức | 2.4856 |
| Pháp | NC22DNB4M |
| Vương quốc Anh | NA21 |
| Nhật Bản | NCF 625 |
| Trung Quốc | GH3625 |
Mẫu chuẩn, kích thước và tiêu chuẩn sản xuất
Hình thức và kích cỡ
INCONEL® alloy 625 is available in various forms and sizes to meet diverse industrial needs:
| Hình thức | Phạm vi kích thước |
|---|---|
| Trang tính | Độ dày: 0,1 mm – 50 mm |
| Tấm | Thickness: 0.3 mm – 100 mm |
| Thanh | Diameter: 5 mm – 300 mm |
| Dây điện | Đường kính: 0,1 mm – 10 mm |
| Ống | Outer Diameter: 6 mm – 200 mm |
| Ống | Outer Diameter: 10 mm – 300 mm |
| Fittings | Various configurations as per standards |
| rèn | Hình dạng và kích cỡ khác nhau theo tiêu chuẩn |
Tiêu chuẩn sản xuất
INCONEL® alloy 625 complies with several international production standards:
| Tiêu chuẩn | Sự miêu tả |
|---|---|
| ASTM B443 | Sheets, plates, and strips |
| ASTM B446 | Bars, rods, and wires |
| ASTM B444 | Seamless pipes and tubes |
| ASTM B704 | Welded tubes |
| ASTM B564 | rèn |
| ASTM B366 | Fittings |
Industry Applications of INCONEL® Alloy 625
INCONEL® alloy 625 is extensively used across various industries due to its exceptional properties:
- Hàng không vũ trụ: Turbine blades, seals, and combustors in aircraft engines.
- Xử lý hóa học: Equipment for handling corrosive chemicals like sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid.
- Hàng hải: Components exposed to seawater and marine environments.
- Dầu khí: Downhole equipment, tubing, and valves in oil extraction and refining.
- Sản xuất điện: Steam turbine seals and high-pressure boiler components.
Advantages of INCONEL® Alloy 625
- Chống ăn mòn: Exhibits resistance to oxidation and chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking.
- High Strength: Retains strength and toughness at elevated temperatures up to 980°C (1800°F).
- Khả năng chế tạo: Easily machined, welded, and formed into complex shapes.
- Longevity: Provides long-term performance and reliability in demanding conditions.
Phần kết luận
INCONEL® alloy 625 is a testament to advanced metallurgical engineering, offering unmatched strength, corrosion resistance, and versatility across industries globally. Its superior properties, combined with a wide range of forms, sizes, and adherence to international standards, make it indispensable for critical applications requiring reliability and performance in harsh environments.
By understanding its chemical composition, mechanical properties, applications, and adherence to production standards across different countries, engineers and designers can effectively leverage the unique capabilities of INCONEL® alloy 625 to enhance operational efficiency and ensure long-term durability.
Để biết thông số kỹ thuật chi tiết và yêu cầu thêm, nên tham khảo bảng dữ liệu sản phẩm cụ thể và tư vấn với nhà sản xuất.
This comprehensive introduction and detailed data sheet provide a thorough overview of INCONEL® alloy 625, emphasizing its chemical composition, mechanical properties, applications, and advantages in demanding industrial environments across different countries.