Lega HASTELLOY® G-30

Alloy-G-30

HASTELLOY® G-30® Alloy (UNS N06030) Product Introduction

HASTELLOY® G-30® alloy (UNS N06030) is a highly corrosion-resistant nickel-base alloy designed for use in severe environments involving strong oxidizing agents. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to HASTELLOY® G-30® alloy, covering its chemical composition, mechanical properties, performance across different temperatures, industry applications, available shapes and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, as well as advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons with similar products.

Composizione chimica

ElementoComposizione (%)
Nichel (Ni)46.0 – 49.0
Cromo (Cr)29.0 – 31.5
Ferro (Fe)14.0 – 17.0
Molibdeno (Mo)4.0 – 6.0
Cobalto (Co)2,5 massimo
Tungsteno (W)1.5 – 4.0
Manganese (Mn)1,0 massimo
Silicon (Si)1,0 massimo
Carbonio (C)00,03 massimo
Fosforo (P)00,04 massimo
Zolfo (S)00,02 massimo

Proprietà meccaniche

ProprietàValore
Resistenza alla trazione, ksi (MPa)100 (690) min
Limite di snervamento (compensazione dello 0,2%), ksi (MPa)45 (310) min
Allungamento (% in 2 pollici)40 minuti
Durezza, Rockwell C (HRC)28 max

Prestazioni a diverse temperature

HASTELLOY® G-30® alloy exhibits excellent performance across varying temperature ranges:

  • Temperatura ambiente: Superior resistance to a wide range of oxidizing and reducing environments, including sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and nitric acid.
  • Temperature elevate: Maintains high strength and corrosion resistance up to 1800°F (980°C), suitable for applications in chemical processing and pollution control equipment.
  • Basse temperature: Retains ductility and toughness at cryogenic temperatures, ensuring reliability in extreme conditions.

Applicazioni industriali

HASTELLOY® G-30® alloy is utilized in various industries due to its exceptional corrosion resistance:

Settore industrialeApplicazioni
Elaborazione chimicaReactors, heat exchangers, and piping systems handling aggressive chemicals such as acids, chlorides, and fluoride solutions.
Pollution ControlScrubbers, stack liners, and ducts exposed to corrosive gases and acidic environments.
FarmaceuticoPharmaceutical processing equipment requiring resistance to harsh chemicals and sterilization solutions.
Pulp and PaperEquipment for bleach plants, digesters, and evaporators exposed to corrosive media.

Forme, dimensioni e standard di produzione

Forma del prodottoForme disponibiliTaglie disponibiliStandard di produzione
Fogli/PiastrePiatti, FogliSpessore: 0,025″ – 1.000″ (0,64 mm – 25,4 mm)ASTM B582
BarreBarre tonde, barre esagonaliDiametro: 0,25″ – 6,0″ (6,35 mm – 152,4 mm)ASTM B582
Tubi/tubazioniTubi senza saldatura, tubi saldatiDiametro esterno: 0,5″ – 6,0″ (12,7 mm – 152,4 mm)ASTM B619, ASTM B622

Standard e gradi corrispondenti

Paese/regioneStandard/Grado
Stati Uniti d'AmericaUNS N06030
Europa2.4603
GermaniaNiCr30W16Cu
FranciaNC30FeDU

Saldatura, Lavorazione, Lucidatura, Trattamento Termico

ProcessoDettagli
SaldaturaEccellente saldabilità con metodi TIG, MIG, garantendo giunti forti e affidabili in ambienti corrosivi.
in lavorazioneLavorabile con metodi convenzionali, offre flessibilità nei processi di fabbricazione.
LucidaturaIn grado di ottenere finiture lisce per una maggiore resistenza alla corrosione e un aspetto estetico migliore.
Trattamento termicoLa ricottura a 2050°F (1121°C) seguita da una rapida tempra ottimizza le proprietà e le prestazioni del materiale.

Lavorazione a freddo, vantaggi e svantaggi

AspettoDettagli
Lavorazione a freddoMantiene la duttilità e la formabilità a temperatura ambiente, facilitando la modellatura e la fabbricazione.
VantaggiExcellent resistance to a wide range of aggressive chemicals, high mechanical strength, and reliability in extreme environments.
SvantaggiCosto iniziale più elevato rispetto agli acciai inossidabili convenzionali, disponibilità limitata di forme e dimensioni specifiche.

Prodotti simili

Nome del prodottoConfronto
HASTELLOY C-276 (UNS N10276)Higher molybdenum content and broader resistance to oxidizing and reducing environments compared to G-30® alloy.
HASTELLOY C-22 (UNS N06022)Higher chromium content and resistance to oxidizing and reducing acids, including wet chlorine and ferric and cupric chlorides.

Confronto di prodotti simili

Proprietà/funzionalitàHastelloy G-30®Hastelloy C-276Hastelloy C-22
Contenuto di nichel (%)46.0 – 49.057.056.0
Contenuto di molibdeno (%)4.0 – 6.015.0 – 17.012.5 – 14.5
Contenuto di cromo (%)29.0 – 31.514.5 – 16.520.0 – 22.5
Resistenza alla trazione (ksi)100 min110 minuti115 minuti
Limite di snervamento (ksi)45 min52 minuti55 minuti
Resistenza alla corrosioneExcellent in oxidizing and reducing acids, including sulfuric, phosphoric, and nitric acid.Eccellente in un'ampia gamma di ambienti corrosivi, compresi forti ossidanti e agenti riducenti.Excellent in oxidizing and reducing acids, including wet chlorine and ferric and cupric chlorides.

This detailed article serves as an in-depth introduction to HASTELLOY® G-30® alloy (UNS N06030), providing essential information on its composition, mechanical properties, performance characteristics, applications across various industries, available forms and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, as well as advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons with similar alloys. The structured presentation using tables ensures clarity and accessibility of technical details, catering to professionals seeking reliable corrosion-resistant materials for demanding environments.