1.4547 / UNS S31254 / F44 / 254 SMO: Product Introduction
1.4547, also known as UNS S31254, F44, or commonly referred to as 254 SMO, is a high-alloy austenitic stainless steel with excellent corrosion resistance. This article provides a detailed introduction to 1.4547/UNS S31254/F44/254 SMO, covering its chemical composition, mechanical properties, performance at different temperatures, industry applications, shapes and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, advantages and disadvantages, and a comparison with similar alloys.
Kimyasal bileşim
1.4547/UNS S31254/F44/254 SMO has a specific chemical composition that contributes to its corrosion resistance and mechanical properties:
| Öğe | Kompozisyon (%) |
|---|---|
| Krom (Cr) | 19.5 – 20.5 |
| Nikel (Ni) | 17.5 – 18.5 |
| Molibden (Mo) | 6.0 – 6.5 |
| Bakır | 0.5 – 1.0 |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.18 – 0.22 |
| Karbon (C) | 00,020 maksimum |
| Silikon (Si) | 0.80 max |
| Manganez (Mn) | Maksimum 1,00 |
| Fosfor (P) | 00,030 maksimum |
| Kükürt (S) | 00,010 maksimum |
Mekanik özellikler
1.4547/UNS S31254/F44/254 SMO exhibits excellent mechanical properties suitable for various applications:
| Mülk | Değer |
|---|---|
| Çekme Dayanımı, ksi (MPa) | 100 (690) min |
| Akma Dayanımı (%0,2 ofset), ksi (MPa) | 50 (345) min |
| Uzama (2 inç cinsinden) | 35 min |
| Sertlik, Rockwell B (HRB) | 55 max |
Performans Özellikleri
1.4547/UNS S31254/F44/254 SMO offers outstanding performance across diverse conditions:
- Korozyon Direnci: Excellent resistance to both uniform corrosion and localized corrosion, including pitting and crevice corrosion, in chloride-containing environments.
- Yüksek Sıcaklık Dayanımı: Maintains strength and toughness at elevated temperatures, suitable for applications in marine and chemical processing industries.
- Weldability: Good weldability with conventional methods, such as TIG and MIG welding, ensuring ease of fabrication.
Endüstri Uygulamaları
1.4547/UNS S31254/F44/254 SMO is utilized in industries requiring robust corrosion resistance and high strength:
| Sanayi Sektörü | Uygulamalar |
|---|---|
| Kimyasal İşleme | Heat exchangers, evaporators, and reactor tanks. |
| Petrol ve Gaz | Offshore platforms, pipelines, and valves in harsh environments. |
| Deniz | Seawater desalination, marine exhaust systems, and shipbuilding. |
Şekiller ve boyutlar
1.4547/UNS S31254/F44/254 SMO is available in various forms and sizes to meet specific application needs:
- Formlar: Sheets, plates, bars, tubes, pipes, fittings, and welding consumables.
- Boyutlar: Thickness ranging from 0.1 mm to 50 mm for plates, and diameter ranging from 6 mm to 300 mm for round bars.
Üretim Standartları
1.4547/UNS S31254/F44/254 SMO adheres to international production standards ensuring quality and performance:
| Ürün Formu | Mevcut Şekiller | Mevcut Boyutlar | Üretim Standartları |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plakalar/Levhalar | Çarşaflar, Tabaklar | Kalınlık: 0,1 mm – 50 mm | ASTM A240, EN 10088 |
| Çubuklar/Çubuklar | Yuvarlak çubuklar, Kare çubuklar | Çap: 6 mm – 300 mm | ASTM A276, EN 10088 |
| Pipes/Tubes | Seamless, Welded | Dış Çap: 6 mm – 300 mm | ASTM A312, ASTM A358 |
Kaynak ve İşleme
1.4547/UNS S31254/F44/254 SMO offers good weldability and processing characteristics:
- Kaynak: Can be welded using standard methods like TIG, MIG, and submerged arc welding, with post-weld heat treatment recommended to maintain corrosion resistance.
- İşlenebilirlik: Machinable with appropriate tooling and cutting speeds due to its high work hardening rate.
Avantajlar ve dezavantajlar
| Bakış açısı | Detaylar |
|---|---|
| Avantajları | Exceptional corrosion resistance, high strength, excellent weldability, and suitability for critical applications in aggressive environments. |
| Dezavantajları | Higher initial cost compared to standard stainless steels, requires expertise in handling and fabrication due to its high alloy content. |
Benzer Alaşımlar
| Alaşım Adı | Karşılaştırmak |
|---|---|
| 904L (UNS N08904) | Lower alloy content, slightly lower corrosion resistance compared to 1.4547/UNS S31254/F44/254 SMO, but more cost-effective. |
| Duplex Stainless Steels (e.g., UNS S31803) | Offers a balance of strength and corrosion resistance, suitable for similar applications in marine and chemical industries. |
Benzer Alaşımların Karşılaştırılması
| Özellik/Özellik | 1.4547/UNS S31254/F44/254 SMO | 904L (UNS N08904) | Duplex Stainless Steel (UNS S31803) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Krom İçeriği (%) | 19.5 – 20.5 | 20.0 – 25.0 | 21.0 – 23.0 |
| Nikel İçeriği (%) | 17.5 – 18.5 | 23.0 – 28.0 | 4.5 – 6.5 |
| Molibden İçeriği (%) | 6.0 – 6.5 | 4.0 – 5.0 | 2.5 – 3.5 |
| Korozyon Direnci | Excellent resistance to chloride-induced corrosion including pitting and crevice corrosion. | Good corrosion resistance, lower than 1.4547/UNS S31254/F44/254 SMO in chloride environments. | Balanced corrosion resistance, lower than 1.4547/UNS S31254/F44/254 SMO in extreme chloride environments. |
| Uygulamalar | Chemical processing, oil and gas, marine environments. | Chemical and pharmaceutical industries, paper production. | Oil and gas, chemical processing, marine environments. |
This comprehensive article introduces 1.4547/UNS S31254/F44/254 SMO, highlighting its chemical composition, mechanical properties, performance characteristics, industry applications, available forms and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, as well as advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons with similar alloys. Engineers and professionals seeking highly corrosion-resistant materials for critical applications will find this information valuable in selecting the appropriate alloy to meet specific operational requirements.