INCONEL® Alloy 625: Comprehensive Product Introduction
Introduction to INCONEL® Alloy 625
INCONEL® alloy 625 is a nickel-based superalloy known for its exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and versatility in extreme environments. Developed to withstand high temperatures and aggressive chemical environments, this alloy is widely utilized across various industries. This article provides a detailed overview of INCONEL® alloy 625, covering its chemical composition, mechanical properties, corresponding grades, industry applications, available forms, sizes, and production standards across different countries.
Chemical Composition of INCONEL® Alloy 625
INCONEL® alloy 625 is composed of precise elements to achieve its remarkable properties:
| Elemento | Composizione (%) |
|---|---|
| Nichel (Ni) | 58,0 minuti |
| Cromo (Cr) | 20.0-23.0 |
| Molibdeno (Mo) | 8.0-10.0 |
| Ferro (Fe) | 5,0 massimo |
| Niobio (Nb) | 3.15-4.15 |
| Cobalto (Co) | 1,0 massimo |
| Manganese (Mn) | 00,50 massimo |
| Silicon (Si) | 00,50 massimo |
| Carbonio (C) | 00,10 massimo |
| Fosforo (P) | 00,015 massimo |
| Zolfo (S) | 00,015 massimo |
| Alluminio (Al) | 0.40 massimo |
| Titanio (Ti) | 0.40 massimo |
Mechanical Properties of INCONEL® Alloy 625
INCONEL® alloy 625 exhibits excellent mechanical properties suitable for demanding applications:
| Proprietà | Valore |
|---|---|
| Resistenza alla trazione | 760 MPa (110 ksi) min |
| Limite di snervamento (compensazione dello 0,2%) | 345 MPa (50 ksi) min |
| Allungamento | 30% minimo |
| Durezza (Brinell) | 150-240 (varia con il trattamento termico) |
| Densità | 8,44 g/cm³ |
Gradi corrispondenti in diversi paesi
INCONEL® alloy 625 is identified by different grades in various countries and regions:
| Paese/regione | Grado |
|---|---|
| Stati Uniti d'America | UNS N06625 |
| Germania | 2.4856 |
| Francia | NC22DNB4M |
| UK | NA21 |
| Giappone | NCF 625 |
| Cina | GH3625 |
Forme standard, dimensioni e standard di produzione
Forme e dimensioni
INCONEL® alloy 625 is available in various forms and sizes to meet diverse industrial needs:
| Modulo | Gamma di dimensioni |
|---|---|
| Fogli | Spessore: 0,1 mm – 50 mm |
| Piatti | Spessore: 0,3 mm – 100 mm |
| Barre | Diametro: 5 mm – 300 mm |
| Filo | Diametro: 0,1 mm – 10 mm |
| Tubi | Diametro esterno: 6 mm – 200 mm |
| Tubi | Diametro esterno: 10 mm – 300 mm |
| Raccordi | Varie configurazioni a norma |
| Forgiati | Varie forme e dimensioni a norma |
Standard di produzione
INCONEL® alloy 625 complies with several international production standards:
| Standard | Descrizione |
|---|---|
| ASTM B443 | Fogli, piastre e strisce |
| ASTM B446 | Barre, aste e fili |
| ASTM B444 | Tubi e tubi senza saldatura |
| ASTM B704 | Tubi saldati |
| ASTM B564 | Forgiati |
| ASTM B366 | Raccordi |
Industry Applications of INCONEL® Alloy 625
INCONEL® alloy 625 is extensively used across various industries due to its exceptional properties:
- Aerospaziale: Turbine blades, seals, and combustors in aircraft engines.
- Elaborazione chimica: Equipment for handling corrosive chemicals like sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid.
- Marino: Components exposed to seawater and marine environments.
- Olio e gas: Downhole equipment, tubing, and valves in oil extraction and refining.
- Produzione di energia: Steam turbine seals and high-pressure boiler components.
Advantages of INCONEL® Alloy 625
- Resistenza alla corrosione: Exhibits resistance to oxidation and chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking.
- Alta resistenza: Retains strength and toughness at elevated temperatures up to 980°C (1800°F).
- Fabbricabilità: Facilmente lavorabile, saldabile e modellabile in forme complesse.
- Longevità: Provides long-term performance and reliability in demanding conditions.
Conclusione
INCONEL® alloy 625 is a testament to advanced metallurgical engineering, offering unmatched strength, corrosion resistance, and versatility across industries globally. Its superior properties, combined with a wide range of forms, sizes, and adherence to international standards, make it indispensable for critical applications requiring reliability and performance in harsh environments.
By understanding its chemical composition, mechanical properties, applications, and adherence to production standards across different countries, engineers and designers can effectively leverage the unique capabilities of INCONEL® alloy 625 to enhance operational efficiency and ensure long-term durability.
Per specifiche tecniche dettagliate e ulteriori richieste, si consiglia di fare riferimento alle schede tecniche dei prodotti specifici e di consultare i produttori.
This comprehensive introduction and detailed data sheet provide a thorough overview of INCONEL® alloy 625, emphasizing its chemical composition, mechanical properties, applications, and advantages in demanding industrial environments across different countries.