HAYNES 25 (L605) Alloy Product Introduction
HAYNES 25, also known as L605 or Stellite 25, is a cobalt-based superalloy renowned for its excellent high-temperature strength, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to HAYNES 25 (L605), covering its chemical composition, mechanical properties, performance at different temperatures, industry applications, shapes and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, advantages and disadvantages, and comparisons with similar alloys.
Composition chimique
HAYNES 25 (L605) has a complex chemical composition designed to achieve its high-performance properties:
| Élément | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Cobalt (Co) | 50.0 |
| Chrome (Cr) | 20,0 |
| Tungstène (W) | 15,0 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 10.0 |
| Fer (Fe) | 3.0 |
| Molybdène (Mo) | 1.0 |
| Carbone (C) | 00,10 maximum |
| Manganèse (Mn) | 1,0 maximum |
| Silicium (Si) | 1,0 maximum |
| Phosphore (P) | 00,04 maximum |
| Soufre (S) | 00,03 maximum |
| Bore (B) | 00,01 maximum |
Propriétés mécaniques
HAYNES 25 (L605) exhibits impressive mechanical properties suitable for high-stress applications:
| Propriété | Valeur |
|---|---|
| Résistance à la traction, ksi (MPa) | 160 (1100) min |
| Limite d'élasticité (compensation de 0,2 %), ksi (MPa) | 120 (828) min |
| Allongement (% en 2 pouces) | 15 min |
| Dureté, Rockwell C (HRC) | 40 – 50 |
Caractéristiques de performance
HAYNES 25 (L605) offers exceptional performance in extreme environments:
- Résistance à haute température : Maintains strength and toughness at temperatures up to 1800°F (980°C), making it suitable for gas turbine engines and other high-temperature applications.
- Wear and Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to wear, corrosion, and oxidation in harsh environments, including aerospace and industrial applications.
Applications industrielles
HAYNES 25 (L605) is utilized across various industries where high performance and reliability are crucial:
| Secteur industriel | Applications |
|---|---|
| Aérospatial | Gas turbine components, combustion chambers, thrust reversers, and other hot section parts requiring high strength and heat resistance. |
| Medical | Surgical implants, prosthetic devices, and other biomedical applications due to biocompatibility and corrosion resistance. |
| Industrial | Cutting tools, bearings, valves, and components for chemical processing and oil & gas industries. |
Formes et tailles
HAYNES 25 (L605) is available in various forms and sizes to meet specific application needs:
- Formes: Sheets, plates, bars, tubes, wires, and custom shapes.
- Tailles : Thickness ranging from 0.010 inches to 1.000 inches (0.25mm to 25.4mm), diameter ranging from 0.125 inches to 12.000 inches (3.18mm to 304.8mm).
Normes de production
HAYNES 25 (L605) complies with stringent industry standards for quality and performance:
| Formulaire de produit | Formes disponibles | Tailles disponibles | Normes de production |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barres/tiges | Barres rondes, barres carrées | Diameter: 0.125″ – 12.000″ (3.18mm – 304.8mm) | AMS 5759, AMS 5796 |
| Plaques/Feuilles | Plaques, Feuilles | Thickness: 0.010″ – 1.000″ (0.25mm – 25.4mm) | AMS 5537, AMS 5759 |
| Fils | Fils | Diamètre : 0,010″ – 0,250″ (0,25 mm – 6,35 mm) | AMS 5796, AMS 5797 |
| Tubes/Tuyaux | Tubes, Tuyaux | Diamètre extérieur : 0,250″ – 6,000″ (6,35 mm – 152,4 mm) | AMS 5759, AMS 5796 |
Soudage et transformation
HAYNES 25 (L605) offers good weldability and machinability:
- Soudage: Can be welded using conventional methods such as TIG and MIG welding with proper preheating and post-weld heat treatment.
- Traitement: Machinable using carbide tooling, although it tends to work-harden and requires adequate cooling during machining.
Avantages et inconvénients
| Aspect | Détails |
|---|---|
| Avantages | High strength at elevated temperatures, excellent wear and corrosion resistance, biocompatibility for medical applications, and good machinability. |
| Désavantages | Coût plus élevé par rapport aux matériaux conventionnels, nécessite une expertise en manipulation en raison de sa résistance et de sa dureté élevées. |
Alliages similaires
| Nom de l'alliage | Comparaison |
|---|---|
| HAYNES 188 | Similar high-temperature capabilities but with higher cobalt content and better oxidation resistance compared to HAYNES 25. |
Comparaison d'alliages similaires
| Propriété/caractéristique | HAYNES 25 (L605) | HAYNES 188 |
|---|---|---|
| Teneur en cobalt (%) | 50.0 | 39.0 |
| Teneur en chrome (%) | 20,0 | 22,0 |
| Teneur en tungstène (%) | 15,0 | 13,0 |
| Limite d'élasticité (ksi) | 120 | 90 |
| Applications | Gas turbine components, medical implants | Aerospace components, high-temperature structural parts |
This detailed article provides a comprehensive introduction to HAYNES 25 (L605), highlighting its chemical composition, mechanical properties, performance characteristics, industry applications, available forms and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, as well as advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons with similar alloys. Engineers and professionals seeking high-performance materials for applications demanding strength, corrosion resistance, and reliability will find this information useful in selecting the appropriate alloy for their specific needs.