Alliage HASTELLOY® G

HASTELLOY-Alloy-G

Super Alloy HASTELLOY® G™ (UNS N06007) Product Introduction

HASTELLOY® G™ (UNS N06007) is a highly corrosion-resistant nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy designed for extreme environments where resistance to oxidizing and reducing acids is critical. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to HASTELLOY® G™ alloy, detailing its chemical composition, mechanical properties, performance across different temperatures, industry applications, available shapes and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, as well as advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons with similar products.

Composition chimique

ÉlémentComposition (%)
Nickel (Ni)66.0 min
Chrome (Cr)21.0 – 23.5
Fer (Fe)5.0 – 7.0
Molybdène (Mo)6,0 – 8,0
Cuivre1,0 – 2,5
Manganèse (Mn)1,0 maximum
Silicium (Si)0.70 max
Carbone (C)00,05 – 0,15
Soufre (S)00,015 maximum
Phosphore (P)00,015 maximum

Propriétés mécaniques

PropriétéValeur
Résistance à la traction, ksi (MPa)110 (760) min
Limite d'élasticité (compensation de 0,2 %), ksi (MPa)52 (360) min
Allongement (% en 2 pouces)40 minutes
Dureté, Rockwell C (HRC)25 – 35

Performances à différentes températures

HASTELLOY® G™ alloy exhibits excellent performance across varying temperature ranges:

  • Température ambiante : Exceptional resistance to oxidizing and reducing acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrochloric acid.
  • Elevated Temperatures: Maintains high strength and corrosion resistance up to 1800°F (980°C), making it suitable for high-temperature chemical processing.
  • Basses températures : Retains ductility and toughness at cryogenic temperatures, ensuring reliability in extreme environments.

Applications industrielles

HASTELLOY® G™ alloy finds applications across various industries due to its superior corrosion resistance:

Secteur industrielApplications
Traitement chimiqueReactors, heat exchangers, and piping systems handling aggressive chemicals such as acids and chlorides.
Pâtes et papiersEquipment for bleach plants, digesters, and evaporators exposed to corrosive media.
Pétrole et GazComponents in refineries and petrochemical plants exposed to sour gas environments containing hydrogen sulfide.
PharmaceutiquePharmaceutical processing equipment requiring resistance to harsh chemicals.

Formes, tailles et normes de production

Formulaire de produitFormes disponiblesTailles disponiblesNormes de production
Feuilles/PlaquesPlaques, FeuillesÉpaisseur : 0,025″ – 1,000″ (0,64 mm – 25,4 mm)ASTM B582
BarresBarres rondes, barres hexagonalesDiamètre : 0,25″ – 6,0″ (6,35 mm – 152,4 mm)ASTM B582
Tubes/TuyauxTubes sans soudure, tubes soudésDiamètre extérieur : 0,5″ – 6,0″ (12,7 mm – 152,4 mm)ASTM B619, ASTM B622

Normes et notes correspondantes

Pays/RégionNorme/qualité
USAUNS N06007
Europe2.4618
AllemagneNiCr23Mo16Cu
FranceNC23FeDU

Soudage, transformation, polissage, traitement thermique

ProcessusDétails
SoudageExcellente soudabilité grâce aux méthodes TIG, MIG, garantissant des joints solides et fiables dans des environnements corrosifs.
TraitementUsinable selon des méthodes conventionnelles, offrant une flexibilité dans les processus de fabrication.
PolissageCapable d’obtenir des finitions lisses pour une résistance à la corrosion et un attrait esthétique améliorés.
Traitement thermiqueAnnealing at 2050°F (1121°C) followed by rapid quenching optimizes material properties and performance.

Traitement à froid, avantages et inconvénients

AspectDétails
Traitement à froidConserve la ductilité et la formabilité à température ambiante, facilitant ainsi la mise en forme et la fabrication.
AvantagesExceptional resistance to a wide range of aggressive chemicals, high mechanical strength, and reliability in extreme environments.
DésavantagesHigher initial cost compared to conventional stainless steels, limited availability of specific shapes and sizes.

Produits similaires

Nom du produitComparaison
HASTELLOY C-276 (UNS N10276)Higher molybdenum content and broader resistance to oxidizing and reducing environments compared to G™ alloy.
HASTELLOY C-22 (UNS N06022)Higher chromium content and resistance to oxidizing and reducing acids, including wet chlorine and ferric and cupric chlorides.

Comparaison de produits similaires

Propriété/caractéristiqueHastelloy G™Hastelloy C-276Hastelloy C-22
Teneur en nickel (%)66.057,056,0
Teneur en molybdène (%)6,0 – 8,015.0 – 17.012,5 – 14,5
Teneur en chrome (%)21.0 – 23.514.5 – 16.520,0 – 22,5
Résistance à la traction (ksi)110 min110 min115 minutes
Limite d'élasticité (ksi)52 min52 min55 minutes
Résistance à la corrosionExcellent in oxidizing and reducing acids, including sulfuric, nitric, and hydrochloric acid.Excellent in a wide range of corrosive environments, including strong oxidizers and reducing agents.Excellent in oxidizing and reducing acids, including wet chlorine and ferric and cupric chlorides.

This comprehensive article provides a detailed introduction to HASTELLOY® G™ alloy (UNS N06007), encompassing its chemical composition, mechanical properties, performance in various environments, industry applications, available forms and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, as well as advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons with similar alloys. The structured format using tables ensures clarity and accessibility of technical information, catering to engineers, manufacturers, and professionals seeking corrosion-resistant materials for demanding applications.