HASTELLOY® aleación C-2000

HASTELLOY-C-2000

HASTELLOY® C-2000® Alloy (UNS N06200) Product Introduction

HASTELLOY® C-2000® alloy (UNS N06200) is a highly corrosion-resistant nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy designed for use in extreme chemical environments. This article provides a detailed and rich introduction to HASTELLOY® C-2000® alloy, covering its chemical composition, mechanical properties, performance at different temperatures, industry applications, available shapes and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, as well as advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons with similar products.

Composición química

ElementoComposición (%)
Níquel (Ni)50.0 min
Cromo (Cr)22.0 – 24.0
Molibdeno (Mo)15.0 – 17.0
Tungsteno (W)3.0 – 4.5
Hierro (Fe)2.0 máx.
Cobalto (Co)1,0 máx.
Manganeso (Mn)0.50 máx.
Carbono (C)0.010 máx.
Silicio (Si)0.08 máx.
Fósforo (P)0.025 máx.
Azufre (S)0.010 máx.

Propiedades mecánicas

PropiedadValor
Resistencia a la tracción, ksi (MPa)100 (690) minutos
Límite elástico (0,2 % de compensación), ksi (MPa)45 (310) min
Alargamiento (% en 2 pulgadas)40 minutos
Dureza, Rockwell C (HRC)28 max

Rendimiento a diferentes temperaturas

HASTELLOY® C-2000® alloy exhibits excellent performance across varying temperature ranges:

  • Temperatura ambiente: Exceptional resistance to a wide range of corrosive chemicals, including sulfuric acid, acetic acid, and hydrochloric acid.
  • Elevated Temperatures: Maintains high strength and corrosion resistance up to 1800°F (980°C), making it suitable for high-temperature chemical processing.
  • Temperaturas bajas: Retains ductility and toughness at cryogenic temperatures, ensuring reliability in extreme environments.

Aplicaciones industriales

HASTELLOY® C-2000® alloy is utilized in various industries due to its superior corrosion resistance:

Sector industrialAplicaciones
Procesamiento químicoReaction vessels, heat exchangers, and piping systems handling corrosive chemicals such as acids and chlorides.
Petróleo y gasEquipment exposed to sour gas environments containing hydrogen sulfide and other corrosive gases.
FarmacéuticoEquipos de procesamiento farmacéutico que requieren resistencia a productos químicos agresivos.
Pulpo y papelComponents in bleach plants and digesters exposed to harsh chemical environments.

Formas, tamaños y estándares de producción.

Formulario de productoFormas disponiblesTamaños disponiblesEstándares de producción
Hojas/PlacasPlatos, HojasEspesor: 0,025″ – 1,000″ (0,64 mm – 25,4 mm)ASTM B575
BarrasBarras redondas, barras hexagonales.Diámetro: 0,25″ – 6,0″ (6,35 mm – 152,4 mm)ASTM B574
Tubos/TuberíasTubos sin costura, tubos soldadosDiámetro exterior: 0,5″ – 6,0″ (12,7 mm – 152,4 mm)ASTM B619, ASTM B622

Estándares y grados correspondientes

País/RegiónEstándar/Grado
EE.UUUNS N06200
Europa2.4675
AlemaniaNiCr23Mo16Cu
FranciaNC23FeDU

Soldadura, Procesamiento, Pulido, Tratamiento Térmico

ProcesoDetalles
SoldaduraExcelente soldabilidad mediante métodos TIG, MIG, asegurando uniones fuertes y confiables en ambientes corrosivos.
ProcesandoMecanizable mediante métodos convencionales, ofreciendo flexibilidad en los procesos de fabricación.
PulidoCapaz de lograr acabados suaves para mejorar la resistencia a la corrosión y el atractivo estético.
Tratamiento térmicoAnnealing at 2050°F (1121°C) followed by rapid quenching optimizes material properties and performance.

Procesamiento en frío, ventajas y desventajas

AspectoDetalles
Procesamiento en fríoConserva ductilidad y formabilidad a temperatura ambiente, facilitando la conformación y la fabricación.
VentajasSuperior resistance to a wide range of aggressive chemicals, high mechanical strength, and reliability in extreme environments.
DesventajasHigher initial cost compared to conventional stainless steels, limited availability of specific shapes and sizes.

productos similares

nombre del productoComparación
HASTELLOY C-276 (UNS N10276)Higher molybdenum content and broader resistance to oxidizing and reducing environments compared to C-2000.
HASTELLOY B-3 (UNS N10675)Enhanced thermal stability and resistance to reducing acids, suitable for more severe corrosive conditions than C-2000.

Comparación de productos similares

Propiedad/CaracterísticaHastelloy C-2000Hastelloy C-276Hastelloy B-3
Contenido de níquel (%)50.057.065.0
Contenido de molibdeno (%)15.0 – 17.015.0 – 17.01.0 – 3.0
Contenido de cromo (%)22.0 – 24.014.5 – 16.51,5 – 3,0
Resistencia a la tracción (ksi)100 minutos110 minutos100 minutos
Límite elástico (ksi)45 minutos52 min40 minutos
Resistencia a la corrosiónExcellent in oxidizing and reducing acids, including sulfuric, acetic, and hydrochloric acid.Excellent in a wide range of corrosive environments, including strong oxidizers and reducing agents.Excellent in reducing acids and severe corrosive conditions.

This comprehensive article provides a detailed introduction to HASTELLOY® C-2000® alloy (UNS N06200), encompassing its chemical composition, mechanical properties, performance in various environments, industry applications, available forms and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, as well as advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons with similar alloys. The structured format using tables ensures clarity and accessibility of technical information, catering to engineers, manufacturers, and professionals seeking corrosion-resistant materials for demanding applications.