Cobalt Alloys HY ST31 / Stellite 31 / UNS R30031 Product Introduction
Cobalt alloys such as HY ST31 (Stellite 31) and UNS R30031 are renowned for their exceptional resistance to wear, corrosion, and high temperatures. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to these alloys, covering their chemical composition, mechanical properties, performance at different temperatures, industry applications, shapes and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, advantages and disadvantages, and comparisons with similar alloys.
Composição química
HY ST31 (Stellite 31) and UNS R30031 have a complex chemical composition designed to achieve their high-performance properties:
| Elemento | Composição (%) |
|---|---|
| Cobalto (Co) | 30.0 – 34.0 |
| Cromo (Cr) | 27.0 – 31.0 |
| Tungstênio (W) | 12.0 – 15.0 |
| Níquel (Ni) | 3.0 – 5.0 |
| Ferro (Fe) | 3.0 – 4.5 |
| Molibdênio (Mo) | 2.0 – 3.5 |
| Carbono (C) | 0.05 – 0.15 |
| Manganês (Mn) | 1,0 máx. |
| Silício (Si) | 1,0 máx. |
| Fósforo (P) | 0.04 max |
| Enxofre (S) | 0.04 max |
Propriedades mecânicas
HY ST31 (Stellite 31) and UNS R30031 exhibit excellent mechanical properties suitable for high-stress applications:
| Propriedade | Valor |
|---|---|
| Resistência à tração, ksi (MPa) | 135 (930) min |
| Força de rendimento (compensação de 0,2%), ksi (MPa) | 105 (725) minutos |
| Alongamento (% em 2 polegadas) | 20 min |
| Dureza, Rockwell C (HRC) | 38 – 44 |
Características de desempenho
These cobalt alloys offer outstanding performance in severe environments:
- Resistência ao desgaste: Exceptional resistance to abrasion, erosion, and metal-to-metal wear, making them ideal for high-stress wear applications.
- Resistência à corrosão: Excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion in high-temperature and corrosive environments, including acids and alkalis.
- Resistência a altas temperaturas: Maintains strength and hardness at elevated temperatures, up to approximately 1200°F (650°C).
Aplicações Industriais
HY ST31 (Stellite 31) and UNS R30031 are utilized across various industries where durability and resistance to wear and corrosion are critical:
| Setor Industrial | Formulários |
|---|---|
| Aeroespacial | Turbine blades, combustion chambers, and high-temperature engine components. |
| Petróleo e Gás | Valves, pump components, and drilling equipment exposed to abrasive and corrosive fluids. |
| Medical | Surgical instruments, prosthetic devices, and biomedical implants requiring wear and corrosion resistance. |
Formas e tamanhos
These alloys are available in various forms and sizes to suit different applications:
- Formulários: Folhas, placas, barras, tubos e formatos personalizados.
- Tamanhos: Espessura variando de 0,025 polegadas a 1.000 polegadas (0,64 mm a 25,4 mm), diâmetro variando de 0,25 polegadas a 6,0 polegadas (6,35 mm a 152,4 mm).
Padrões de produção
HY ST31 (Stellite 31) and UNS R30031 conform to industry standards ensuring quality and reliability:
| Formulário de produto | Formas disponíveis | Tamanhos disponíveis | Padrões de produção |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barras/hastes | Barras redondas, barras quadradas | Diâmetro: 0,25″ – 6,0″ (6,35mm – 152,4mm) | ASTM A732, AMS 5759 |
| Placas/Folhas | Pratos, Folhas | Espessura: 0,025″ – 1.000″ (0,64mm – 25,4mm) | ASTM A732, AMS 5537 |
| Wires | Wires | Diameter: 0.010″ – 0.250″ (0.25mm – 6.35mm) | ASTM A580, AMS 5832 |
| Tubes/Pipes | Tubes, Pipes | OD: 0.250″ – 6.000″ (6.35mm – 152.4mm) | ASTM A732, AMS 5759 |
Soldagem e Processamento
HY ST31 (Stellite 31) and UNS R30031 offer good weldability and machinability:
- Soldagem: Can be welded using standard methods such as TIG and MIG welding with appropriate preheating and post-weld heat treatment.
- Processamento: Machinable using carbide tools, although care is needed due to their high hardness and toughness.
Vantagens e desvantagens
| Aspecto | Detalhes |
|---|---|
| Vantagens | High wear resistance, excellent strength at elevated temperatures, good corrosion resistance, and versatility in various applications. |
| Desvantagens | Higher cost compared to conventional materials, requires expertise in handling due to their high strength and hardness. |
Ligas semelhantes
| Nome da liga | Comparação |
|---|---|
| Cobalt Alloy 6 | Higher cobalt content, offering superior wear resistance and hardness compared to HY ST31 and UNS R30031. |
Comparação de ligas semelhantes
| Propriedade/Recurso | HY ST31 / UNS R30031 | Cobalt Alloy 6 |
|---|---|---|
| Conteúdo de cobalto (%) | 30.0 – 34.0 | 54,0 – 62,0 |
| Conteúdo de cromo (%) | 27.0 – 31.0 | 25.0 – 32.0 |
| Conteúdo de tungstênio (%) | 12.0 – 15.0 | 8,0 – 10,0 |
| Dureza, Rockwell C (HRC) | 38 – 44 | 48 – 55 |
| Formulários | Aerospace, Oil & Gas, Medical | Industrial tools, wear components |
This detailed article provides a comprehensive introduction to HY ST31 (Stellite 31) and UNS R30031, highlighting their chemical composition, mechanical properties, performance characteristics, industry applications, available forms and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, as well as advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons with similar alloys. Engineers and professionals seeking durable materials for high-wear and corrosion-resistant applications will find this information valuable for selecting the appropriate alloy to meet their specific needs.