HASTELLOY®-Legierung G

HASTELLOY-Alloy-G

Super Alloy HASTELLOY® G™ (UNS N06007) Product Introduction

HASTELLOY® G™ (UNS N06007) is a highly corrosion-resistant nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy designed for extreme environments where resistance to oxidizing and reducing acids is critical. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to HASTELLOY® G™ alloy, detailing its chemical composition, mechanical properties, performance across different temperatures, industry applications, available shapes and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, as well as advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons with similar products.

Chemische Zusammensetzung

ElementKomposition (%)
Nickel (Ni)66.0 min
Chrom (Cr)21.0 – 23.5
Eisen (Fe)5.0 – 7.0
Molybdän (Mo)6,0 – 8,0
Kupfer1,0 – 2,5
Mangan (Mn)1,0 max
Silizium (Si)0.70 max
Kohlenstoff (C)0.05 – 0,15
Schwefel (S)0.015 max
Phosphor (P)0.015 max

Mechanische Eigenschaften

EigentumWert
Zugfestigkeit, ksi (MPa)110 (760) Minuten
Streckgrenze (0,2 % Offset), ksi (MPa)52 (360) min
Dehnung (% in 2 Zoll)40 Min
Härte, Rockwell C (HRC)25 – 35

Leistung bei verschiedenen Temperaturen

HASTELLOY® G™ alloy exhibits excellent performance across varying temperature ranges:

  • Raumtemperatur: Exceptional resistance to oxidizing and reducing acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrochloric acid.
  • Elevated Temperatures: Maintains high strength and corrosion resistance up to 1800°F (980°C), making it suitable for high-temperature chemical processing.
  • Niedrige Temperaturen: Retains ductility and toughness at cryogenic temperatures, ensuring reliability in extreme environments.

Branchenanwendungen

HASTELLOY® G™ alloy finds applications across various industries due to its superior corrosion resistance:

IndustriesektorAnwendungen
Chemische VerarbeitungReactors, heat exchangers, and piping systems handling aggressive chemicals such as acids and chlorides.
Zellstoff und PapierEquipment for bleach plants, digesters, and evaporators exposed to corrosive media.
Öl und GasComponents in refineries and petrochemical plants exposed to sour gas environments containing hydrogen sulfide.
PharmazeutischPharmaceutical processing equipment requiring resistance to harsh chemicals.

Formen, Größen und Produktionsstandards

Produkt FormVerfügbare FormenVerfügbare GrößenProduktionsstandards
Blätter/PlattenPlatten, BlätterDicke: 0,025″ – 1,000″ (0,64 mm – 25,4 mm)ASTM B582
RiegelRundstäbe, SechskantstäbeDurchmesser: 0,25″ – 6,0″ (6,35 mm – 152,4 mm)ASTM B582
Rohre/RohreNahtlose Rohre, geschweißte RohreAußendurchmesser: 0,5″ – 6,0″ (12,7 mm – 152,4 mm)ASTM B619, ASTM B622

Standards und entsprechende Noten

Land/RegionStandard/Klasse
USAUNS N06007
Europa2.4618
DeutschlandNiCr23Mo16Cu
FrankreichNC23FeDU

Schweißen, Bearbeiten, Polieren, Wärmebehandlung

VerfahrenEinzelheiten
SchweißenHervorragende Schweißbarkeit mit WIG- und MIG-Methoden, wodurch starke und zuverlässige Verbindungen in korrosiven Umgebungen gewährleistet werden.
wird bearbeitetMit herkömmlichen Methoden bearbeitbar und bietet Flexibilität bei den Herstellungsprozessen.
PolierenErzielt glatte Oberflächen für verbesserte Korrosionsbeständigkeit und Ästhetik.
WärmebehandlungAnnealing at 2050°F (1121°C) followed by rapid quenching optimizes material properties and performance.

Kaltverarbeitung, Vor- und Nachteile

AspektEinzelheiten
KaltverarbeitungBehält die Duktilität und Formbarkeit bei Raumtemperatur und erleichtert so die Formgebung und Herstellung.
VorteileExceptional resistance to a wide range of aggressive chemicals, high mechanical strength, and reliability in extreme environments.
NachteileHigher initial cost compared to conventional stainless steels, limited availability of specific shapes and sizes.

Ähnliche Produkte

ProduktnameVergleich
HASTELLOY C-276 (UNS N10276)Higher molybdenum content and broader resistance to oxidizing and reducing environments compared to G™ alloy.
HASTELLOY C-22 (UNS N06022)Higher chromium content and resistance to oxidizing and reducing acids, including wet chlorine and ferric and cupric chlorides.

Vergleich ähnlicher Produkte

Eigenschaft/FunktionHastelloy G™Hastelloy C-276Hastelloy C-22
Nickelgehalt (%)66.057,056,0
Molybdängehalt (%)6,0 – 8,015.0 – 17.012.5 – 14.5
Chromgehalt (%)21.0 – 23.514.5 – 16.520.0 – 22.5
Zugfestigkeit (ksi)110 Min110 Min115 Min
Streckgrenze (ksi)52 min52 min55 Min
KorrosionsbeständigkeitExcellent in oxidizing and reducing acids, including sulfuric, nitric, and hydrochloric acid.Excellent in a wide range of corrosive environments, including strong oxidizers and reducing agents.Excellent in oxidizing and reducing acids, including wet chlorine and ferric and cupric chlorides.

This comprehensive article provides a detailed introduction to HASTELLOY® G™ alloy (UNS N06007), encompassing its chemical composition, mechanical properties, performance in various environments, industry applications, available forms and sizes, production standards, welding and processing capabilities, as well as advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons with similar alloys. The structured format using tables ensures clarity and accessibility of technical information, catering to engineers, manufacturers, and professionals seeking corrosion-resistant materials for demanding applications.